Feb. 2, 2018 -- Flu season in the U.S. is in its 10th week, but CDC officials can't say if it has peaked yet. "We aren't out of the woods yet," Anne Schuchat, MD, acting director of the CDC, said at a Friday morning briefing.

Parents should be aware that the flu epidemic is taking a fatal toll on children: 16 kids died from the flu or flu-related problems in the past week, bringing the total of pediatric deaths to 53 for the season. "Unfortunately, flu activity is still high and widespread across most of the nation and increasing overall," Schuchat said.

In January, 49 states had widespread activity. "This week, 48 states still do," she said. Oregon is the only state reporting less flu activity.

Flu seasons typically last 11 to 20 weeks, she said. "We probably have several weeks left of increased flu activity. We do not know if we have hit the peak. The length of this season is not unusual, but the hospitalizations are," she said.

"Overall, hospitalizations are now the highest we have seen, even higher than the 2014-2015 season, our previous high season," Schuchat said. From October until the end of January, nearly 15,000 people were admitted to hospitals because of the flu.

During the 2014-2015 season, 148 children died of flu-related problems.

The strain known as H3N2, an influenza A virus, is still causing most people to get sick. But H1N1, another influenza A type, as well as influenza B strains, are also causing sickness, she said.

It's not too late to get the flu vaccine, Schuchat said. As of mid-January, more than 152 million doses had been given nationwide. And although the vaccine has not been very effective against H3N2, ''its effectiveness against other flu viruses is better," she said.

While CDC officials continue to hear about spot shortages of prescription antiviral drugs, which can shorten the illness if given within 2 days of the symptoms starting, Schuchat said manufacturers confirm there are supplies of them. To find antivirals, people may have to call several pharmacies, she said.

Parents should keep an eye on their children as well, she said. According to the CDC, about half of those hospitalized for flu had no other health problems.

People who are sick, or worried sick, and head to emergency rooms for themselves or their children should take precautions, Schuchat said. "It is important to take steps to protect yourself," she said. "Most ERs have masks right at the door." Children without the flu are showing up in emergency rooms with worried parents, only to actually catch the flu in the ER waiting room.

Schuchat said instead of heading for the ER, adults and parents worried their child has the flu should first call their pediatrician or a nurse hotline if they aren't sure if symptoms need immediate help at the ER, Schuchat said.

Which symptoms should trigger immediate concern? "In general, worrisome signs are a very high, persistent fever, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, significant tiredness, or confusion," she said.

''Getting better and then getting worse can indicate a secondary bacterial infection," Schuchat said. Seek help if that happens, she said.

In hard-hit California, emergency room directors say they try to separate those who come in with suspected flu from others without flu symptoms. "We do provide masks and offer them to flu-like illness patients," says Wally Ghurabi, DO, medical director of the Nethercutt Emergency Center -- UCLA Healthcare, Santa Monica.

We have had some great success with our Zoe+Ruth non-touch Infrared Forehead Thermometer. This month the Pregnancy and Newborn Magazine have jumped on board to give us the Good Gear Top Ten badge of honour for The cures - Treat what ails baby with these reliable remedies. We are thrilled that they love this thermometer and see it as an essential part of every families reliable remedies for our precious families.

The simplicity of use with it’s one second read, color identifying fever alter LCD screens and mute button allows you to check on your sleeping baby without touching or waking them. Simply point at the centre of the forehead around 0.5 - 2.0 inches away and press the measure trigger button. 

A crucial part of identifying if your child has a fever is to get to know your thermometer when your child is well. There is a handy chart included in the Instruction Manual where you can record your families temperature taking it at different times of the day as it will vary slightly. It can also vary slightly with age and gender. Also different areas of the body can give you slightly different readings (e.g. oral, rectal, ear, underarm etc). This way knowing what your families “normal body temperature” it will ensure that when they do have a fever it is quickly and easily identified.

A Ultimate Guide to the Best Callus Remover Reviews
Zoe+Ruth Callus Remover scores 95/100 (The Best Choice) by...
http://meganannblog.com/best-callus-remover-reviews/

Calluses are common among both men and women. A callus refers to thick layers of dead skin cells which are usually caused by pressure or friction. It is usually found on your feet due to constant pressure and frequent walking.

Generally, they are not harmful but if left untreated and not removed, it can become thicker. This becomes uncomfortable for most people. In some cases, it can lead to other skin conditions such as infection or skin ulcer.

This is why it is important to take good care of your feet. After all, your feet will take you to great places. Thus, we’ve rounded up the best callus remover reviews to give you a more an in-depth look at the features and functions including the pros and cons of each product.


What Causes a Callus?
A callus can form on any part of your body as long as it is exposed to constant pressure or friction. You can acquire it from conducting different types of activities. It can develop not only on your feet but on your finger and hands as well.

Feet
If you’re not wearing the right kind of shoes, a callus will usually form on your feet. Make sure the size of your footwear properly fits feet. Avoid pointed shoes because the irregular shape squeezes your toes and therefore allowing calluses to develop.

Wearing high heels is on top of the list especially since it provides more pressure on the toes. This is why women who constantly wear high heels are more likely to experience foot problems compared to men.

Another reason is when you wear certain footwear without using socks. The friction of the shoes or sandals against your skin can produce a callus. A callus typically forms on the side, heel or ball of your feet where it holds pressure and weight.

Physical activities
Many physical activities are culprits to acquiring calluses. It can be developed from construction work, lifting heavy materials, sports, hiking, biking, dancing, playing, and a lot of other events. Having a callus is normal for most people who have an active lifestyle.

Natural Growth
The outermost layers of our skin produce dead cells. Exposure to toxic materials and viruses can cause a thickening of the skin. Some develop with age, hormonal changes or even sun exposure.

How to Prevent Calluses
• Limit your activities – You can prevent a callus from forming by minimizing the activities that cause pressure or friction on your skin.
• Wear protection – If it is unavoidable, wear protective gloves or pads to reduce the pressure. You should always use proper footwear because it can protect your feet from pressure and weight. Make sure you wear a cushioned sole to absorb impact.
• Take care of your skin – This is important especially for people who have sensitive skin. Always check your skin for any signs of abrasions, irritations or patches caused by rubbing.
Since a callus is made up of thick dead cells, it becomes less sensitive compared to the rest of your skin. You can test it by poking it with your finger and you’ll feel that it doesn’t hurt as much.

Treatment
Most calluses tend to disappear in time if the pressure or friction stops. Just like any other condition, the best way to treat a callus is to prevent it from forming.
A good advice is to always keep your feet dry and protected. Wear cotton socks instead of using synthetic fabrics that may only irritate your skin further.
Nevertheless, if you’ve already managed to acquire a callus on your skin. Here are some ways on how you can treat and get rid of it.

• Callus remover – Some shave off the top of the callus while many use a callus remover to smoothen and get rid of the thick dead layer of skin safely and effectively.
• Plasters or liquids – In some cases, others try to use plasters or liquids to remove the hard callus. However, not all substances are appropriate and safe for the skin especially those that contain salicylic acid.
• Moisturizers – You can also use a moisturizer to soften up the skin and even out cracked calluses. After moisturizing, you can gently rub the callus using a pumice.
• Creams – There are certain creams that provide a stronger effect on your callus. Although, you need to have it checked first because these heavy-duty creams should be recommended by your doctor or podiatrist.
• Surgery – For plantar calluses, you can have it removed through surgery. However, it doesn’t assure you that it will never grow back.

How to Pick the Best Callus Remover
Searching for a good quality callus remover that will satisfy you isn’t as easy as you think. In fact, it can be quite challenging.

When you’re buying a specific product especially for the first time, you are usually clueless. This is why reading and researching on relevant information and reviews like this article is very useful.

Knowing the basic features and functions of a product will help you decide which model is more suitable to your needs, preference, and lifestyle. Here are some factors to consider when you’re shopping for a callus remover.
​
• Versatility – A callus remover should be flexible in its features. You should be able to adjust the roller speed. This allows you to use the product depending on how thick and hard your callus is. If it is small, light, and minor, you can set it at a lower speed. On the other hand, if it appears hard and thick, you need to adjust it to a faster speed in order for it to work effectively.
• Design and style – Choose a product that is designed to fit your hands well. You should be able to hold and grip it comfortably without experiencing any soreness.It should be easy to use, grip and handle. Otherwise, if you are unable to hold it properly, then the device may accidentally slip from your hands while you are using it.
• Price – The price of a product is indeed one of the most important factors that can affect your buying decision. However, not all expensive products produce the best quality. At the same time, avoid cheap quality units because it may possibly harm your skin instead of treating it.There are many products that are offered at an affordable price point which also produces good quality products. Make sure you canvas first and do your research.
• Reviews – The best way to understand how effective a product works is to research and read customer reviews. It will help you narrow down your list.

Although, you should never base your decision on a review alone. It is still important that you feel and inspect the product personally. Ask someone from the store to demo it for you.

Best Callus Remover Reviews
Before you purchase a callus remover, we’ve created a list of the best callus remover reviews to help you decide which product is most appropriate for you. Here’s a summary of the Zoe+Ruth product:

The Zoe+Ruth Electric Callus Remover is a great tool for eliminating those rough and scaly patches on your skin. This device is water-resistant and can be used even if your skin is wet or dry. It is easy to clean and all you have to do is rinse it in tap water.

This tool is made with premium high-quality ABS materials and micro-abrasive rollers to ensure you that it will last you a long time. This product comes in a beautiful packaging which makes it a great idea for gift giving.

Pros:
• This tool provides fast results in just a couple of minutes making it suitable for people who are always on the go.
• It is a powerful and strong tool which is why you don’t need to apply too much pressure when using it. In fact, it feels quite effortless on your skin.
• This device does the job well even on hard and thick callus. In just a few minutes, you’ll have softer and beautiful feet making you feel as if you’ve just stepped out of a foot spa.
• It has a strong and reliable battery life.

Cons:
• The device has a light indicator to tell you when it’s charging. However, it doesn’t inform you when it is fully charged. You need to manually time it yourself.
• The casing is nice but not that practical because it has too much extra space it.
• It has the tendency to stop when pressure is applied. Make sure you don’t press on it too hard.

Verdict:
The Zoe+Ruth Electric Callus Remover is packaged in a nice carrying case that you can bring on your trips. It is also a great gifting idea for your friends or relatives especially those who love pampering themselves at home. It works effectively on removing rough callus but just make sure you don’t apply too much pressure on it.

(Ed note: The application of too much pressure is actually a safety feature so you don't burn your skin.

​Perhaps you have three sons and desperately want a little girl, or maybe you're from a big family of females and wish for your one child to be a boy. Whatever the case, hoping to have a baby of a particular sex is an individual desire.

Google 'how to make a girl/boy baby' and a whole plethora of theories and suggestions come up, but is there any truth to these concepts, or are they just old wives' tales?

"This is an area that has fascinated people over the ages and perhaps has more relevance in the modern age where family size is generally smaller, and so the issue of having children of the sex you desire is more critical," Professor Michael Holland from the University of Queensland told The Huffington Post Australia.

"Though we should start by recognising that any sex selection method that has only two possible outcomes will produce offspring of the desired sex about 50 percent of the time."

A brief history lesson
"The topic of sex selection has a long history, dating at least to the Romans and Ancient Greeks, although I suspect it extended beyond this but unfortunately no written records tell this tale," Holland said.

"The ancient view of women as being a lesser version of men dates to at least Aristotle, and so females were seen as the result of 'incorrect' conception."

Being good observers, the Greeks realised men had two testicles and women two ovaries.

"They theorised that boys resulted from sperm from the right testicle, fertilising ova from the right ovary. Both the Greeks and Romans though the right side of anything was superior to the left, hence the Latin for 'left' - translating to sinister - has entered English to convey these suspicions."

"The ultimate extension of this view came in the 18th century French text The Art Of Boys which recommended actual removal of the left testicle if a son and heir were the desired outcome!" Holland said.

A young Alexander the Great with Aristotle. Alex was probably sick of listening to him bang on about having boys.

If women weren't already discriminated against with regards to this topic, they then had to endure less than desirable practices to ensure a boy.

"In both ancient times and into the Middle Ages a favourite technique which many unfortunate women was the use of animal body parts, nearly always the testes, to help aid in having a boy. Generally these were dried, ground into powder and added to food or drink.

"In these times women were seen as the ones who determined the sex of offspring. The realisation that it is men with the presence of X and Y chromosome bearing sperm who actually determine the sex of the offspring is a relatively recent concept. This lack of understanding meant many of the historical practices were doomed to failure," Holland said.

Fast forward a little into more recent history and the theories continue.

"There is a well known medical text dating from the late 15th century called the Distaff Gospels. This proposed several strategies for having boys, such as having intercourse with the man facing East, avoiding intercourse after food and having intercourse in the morning, as it was thought intercourse at other times produced girls," Holland said.

In the 15th century you had to do it in the morning if you wanted a boy.

"Underlying this was the first appreciation that the timing of intercourse related to the outcome. Later this was linked to the timing of intercourse within the women's period. Indeed this concept of timing forms the basis of the still popular method developed by Landrum Shettles."

Modern-day theories
"Some theories are relatively harmless, such as the Chinese calendar test, or gender test which first dates from the 13th century. In this test the mother's age at the time of conception and the month in which conception occurred are used to predict the gender," Holland said.

There are some theories which are based loosely on science, the emphasis on "loosely".

"A good example is the Shettles test. This relies on the scientific observation that Y (male) bearing sperm are faster swimmers than X (female) bearing sperm, but do not survive in the female tract as long. Thus intercourse as close to ovulation as possible favours male over female offspring."
Confusing, the other very popular modern day theory, The Whelan Method, completely contradicts this.

"A second example is the basal body temperature method developed by Whelan. This provides the opposite advice -- that intercourse four to six days before ovulation favours male offspring because of basal body temperature effects X sperm survival," Holland said.

"The real truth to me is that sperm selection and survival within the female tract is influenced by many factors, some of which are well understood and some are not. The outcome in terms of gender is a combination of all these factors and simple chance."

The bottom line
While anecdotally many swear by these theories, they really have no significant scientific backing.
"The written historical record dating from the Ancient Greeks and Romans to today indicate our obsession with sex selection and sex determination. These are generally based on folklore, superstition and many are illogical and even silly (though this is not to suggest people who want to know the sex of their baby are silly) and a few can cause injury and affect the health of the baby or mother," Holland said.

"In this case it's interesting to note that in a study where pregnant women who had no idea of the sex of their offspring were asked to nominate the sex they were correct 71 percent of the time so perhaps mum does know best!"

Guessing the sex
Once bub is conceived the theories don't stop. Everyone has their favorite method of guessing the sex of an unborn baby and meany of these are rooted in history, too.

"There are many different ways to determine the gender of an unborn foetus in different cultures. Most have dubious basis in science but many are still repeated in our present culture," Holland says.

Some examples:

• How you walk -- right foot first and you are carrying a boy and left foot first it's a girl
• The key test -- put a key in front of a pregnant woman and if she picks it up by the fat end it's a boy by the slim end it's a girl
• The paternal weight test -- fathers who put on weight during a pregnancy have daughters
• The maternal taste test -- if the mother to be craves sweet foods she is carrying a girls (well we all know girls are sweet, don't we?)
• Wedding ring test -- a gold wedding ring attached to a string and held over the pregnant abdomen will move in circles if it's a boy and back and forth if it's a girl
• How high the pregnancy is being carried -- low carriage it's a boy and higher it's a girl
• Morning sickness test -- the more frequently and more severely you have morning sickness means you are carrying a girl
• Ask mum -- the test is when a pregnant woman asks you what sex you think her child will be you say " delightful boy". If she blushes it's a girl
• There is an interesting historical version of this which involves sprinkling salt of the head of a sleeping pregnant woman and if the first name she says on awakening is male or female you have your answer.

Source:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/10/10/exploring-the-theories-around-making-a-boy-or-girl-baby/http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/10/10/exploring-the-theories-around-making-a-boy-or-girl-baby/